美国修改自华进口小额包裹关税政策 从价税降至54% 定额税降至每件100美元

【亿邦原创】5月13日消息，日前，白宫发布总统行政令《修改互惠关税税率以反映与中华人民共和国的讨论》。该文件声明，自5月14日东部夏令时间凌晨12：01起，将修改现行的对中国输美小额包裹的关税政策。

行政令将从价关税税率从120%降低到54% ，同时维持每件小额邮递物品100美元的从量关税，并撤销原计划于6月1日将小额邮递物品从量关税从100美元提高至200美元的规定。该调整适用于所有自中国大陆、中国香港及中国澳门进口进入美国关税区、用于消费的商品，或自仓库提取用于消费的商品。

据悉，早在特朗普上任之初，便开始着手收紧对来自中国的小额包裹的进口管理政策，对中国商品进口层层加码。

从2月4日首次废除中国输美小额包裹的关税豁免待遇、随后四天又宣布取消；到“解放日关税”行政令宣布将于5月2日正式关闭中国商品的T86清关通道，并附加了30%的从价税或每件25美元的定额税；再到之后连续两次报复性的增税，使其提升至史无前例的120%从价税或每件200美元的定价税。

以下是白宫公告原文：

Sec.4.De Minimis Tariff Decrease.To ensure that the reduction in duties pursuant to section 2 of this order is made fully effective and the purpose of Executive Order 14257,as amended,is not undermined,I also deem it necessary and appropriate to:

(a)decrease the ad valorem rate of duty set forth in section 2(c)(i)of Executive Order 14256 of April 2,2025(Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People’s Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports),as modified by Executive Order 14259 and Executive Order 14266,from 120 percent to 54 percent;

(b)retain in effect the per postal item containing goods duty of 100 dollars in section 2(c)(ii)of Executive Order 14256,as modified by Executive Order 14259 and Executive Order 14266,that has been in effect since 12:01 a.m.eastern daylight time on May 2,2025,unless and until otherwise modified by a subsequent executive action,notwithstanding the increase contemplated effective June 1,2025,pursuant to Executive Order 14256,as modified by Executive Order 14259 and Executive Order 14266;and

(c)modify the HTSUS,effective with respect to goods entered for consumption,or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption,on or after 12:01 a.m.eastern daylight time on May 14,2025,as follows:

(i)subdivision(w)of U.S.note 2 to subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS shall be amended by deleting“120 percent”,and by inserting“54 percent”in lieu thereof;and

(ii)subdivision(w)of U.S.note 2 to subchapter III of chapter 99 of the HTSUS shall be amended by deleting“,and before 12:01 a.m.eastern daylight time on June 1,2025.For merchandise entered for consumption on or after 12:01 a.m.eastern daylight time on June 1,2025,the applicable specific duty rate is$200 per postal item containing such goods.”

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