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1688跨境总经理林敬贤:1688跨境GMV已超2000亿元

作者:王浩然 文章来源:亿邦动力

2024-09-27 14:15

作者:王浩然 文章来源:亿邦动力

2024-09-27 14:15

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这是1688跨境总经理在2024丝路电商日上的演讲干货,披露了1688跨境业务的最新发展情况和行业趋势,核心信息如下:

1. 核心业务数据:1688深耕国内1000个产业带,汇聚100多个百亿规模产地、100多万源头厂商,平台有超2亿种商品SKU;目前海外注册买家超300万,去年跨境GMV已超2000亿元,今年业务各项指标仍保持快速增长。

2. 有意思的跨境消费新趋势:除传统欧美市场外,南美、中东、非洲等新兴市场贸易规模快速增长;还出现越南保温杯热销、泰国盲盒采购暴涨等非常规消费现象,海外买家也提前开始黑五、圣诞节日备货。

3. 行业痛点与解决方案:目前跨境买卖双方都存在语言、物流、支付、履约等难题,1688已经推出三套对应方案,打通国内货源和海外采购链路。

本文披露了当前跨境出海的新趋势、消费变化,以及可利用的渠道支持,对品牌布局出海有参考价值,核心干货如下:

1. 市场与消费趋势:国家层面支持跨境贸易,中国出口规模持续增长,除北美欧洲传统市场外,南美、中东、非洲、中亚等新兴市场增速很快,诞生很多新消费需求,给品牌带来新增长空间。

2. 现有痛点解决:针对国内品牌缺直接对接海外中小B能力的问题,1688提供Select打标认证、全托管服务、爆品入仓服务三大服务,解决品牌出海面临的语言、认证、履约等难题。

3. 供应链支持:1688支持轻定制服务,可帮助品牌打造差异化、个性化产品;还接入AI能力生成多语言营销内容,配套菜鸟全球物流、多类型支付能力,帮助品牌低成本对接全球300万海外中小B买家。

本文梳理了当前跨境出海的新机会、可利用的政策与资源,以及需要注意的风险,核心干货如下:

1. 市场机会:当前国家大力支持跨境贸易,整体出口规模持续增长,传统欧美市场稳定,南美、中东、非洲、中亚等新兴市场需求快速上涨,诞生很多新的消费风口,提前布局可拿到增长红利。

2. 分层解决方案,适配不同类型卖家:针对做ERP、独立站的卖家,可接入1688API,直接复用2亿SKU货源、支付、履约能力,一站式满足选品采购需求;针对海外本地卖家,可通过1688国别站点直接采购;针对平台卖家,可选择JIT代发或集中小额批发两种模式对接货源。

3. 风险提示:做跨境要提前解决语言、支付、物流、履约这些通用难题,借助成熟平台的基础设施可有效降低试错成本。

本文给国内源头工厂指明了跨境出海的新方向,梳理了可利用的渠道支持和商业机会,核心干货如下:

1. 出海新机会:当前跨境贸易整体增长快,1688平台已经汇聚超300万海外中小B买家,年采购规模超2000亿,除传统欧美市场外,南美、中东、非洲、中亚等新兴市场需求增速很快,海外除了现货批发还有大量轻定制差异化需求,给工厂带来新的增长曲线。

2. 痛点解决方案:多数国内工厂缺直接对接海外买家的能力,在语言、沟通、支付、物流、履约等环节存在障碍,1688提供三大配套服务:Select打标认证,帮助工厂产品匹配不同国家的资质要求,方便海外买家识别;全托管服务,由平台帮忙对接海外买家;爆品入仓服务,提升履约确定性。

3. 数字化支持:工厂可借助1688的AI翻译、AIGC多语言营销内容生成、菜鸟全球物流、多类型支付能力,不用自己搭建跨境体系就能出海。

本文透露了当前跨境服务行业的发展趋势、客户痛点和可对接的合作机会,核心干货如下:

1. 行业发展趋势:跨境出口规模持续增长,新兴市场需求快速释放,原本做内贸的供给端开始大量对接海外需求,不管是国内工厂还是海外采购端,都有大量未被满足的跨境服务需求,行业增长空间大。

2. 核心客户痛点:国内源头工厂缺乏直接触达海外中小B买家的能力,海外中小B采购在语言、选品、支付、物流全链路都存在障碍,服务商自身搭建完整供应链体系成本高、难度大。

3. 现成合作解决方案:1688针对生态服务商开放了API对接方案,服务商接入后可直接复用1688的超2亿SKU货源、商品信息、支付能力、履约中台,不需要自己重新搭建供应链体系,就能给自身用户提供完整的跨境采购服务,降低自身开发成本,快速拓展业务。

本文梳理了当前跨境平台对优质供应链的需求,以及1688提供的对接合作模式,核心干货如下:

1. 当前行业需求:海外各类电商平台都需要拿到高性价比的中国源头货源,才能提升自身在本地市场的竞争力,但多数平台没有能力直接对接国内百万源头工厂,自建供应链体系成本高、周期长。

2. 两种成熟对接合作模式:第一种是JIT模式的B2B2C合作,平台接收消费者订单后,将订单信息同步给1688,由1688直接履约到终端买家,平台不需要囤货,轻资产运营;第二种是小额集中采购批发模式,平台集中从1688采购货源,丰富自身商品池,提升竞争力。

3. 配套基础设施支持:1688已经完成适合海外销售商品的筛选、资质认证打标,配套AI多语言能力、全球履约物流能力、多种本地支付方式,平台对接后可直接复用所有能力,不需要重新搭建,大幅降低运营成本。

本文披露了国内跨境B2B批发领域的最新产业动向和商业模式创新,对研究丝路电商和跨境贸易发展有较高参考价值,核心干货如下:

1. 产业新动向:原本专注内贸的1688平台,自然生长出大规模跨境采购业务,目前跨境GMV已经超2000亿元,占平台整体GMV的30%-40%,业务仍保持高速增长;海外中小B对中国源头货源的采购需求旺盛,新兴市场成为跨境贸易新的增长极,丝路电商合作已经进入落地实操阶段。

2. 创新商业模式:1688依托自身积累的国内供应链优势,针对不同类型参与者推出分层差异化解决方案:对生态服务商开放API输出能力,对海外中小B开设国别站点,对海外电商平台开放对接合作,构建了完整的国内源头工厂对接海外中小B的跨境批发体系。

3. 行业启示:这种模式依托现有供应链基础设施,开放能力赋能全链路参与者,大幅降低了跨境B2B贸易的门槛,为内贸工厂出海开辟了新路径,也为丝路电商的落地推进提供了可参考的实践样本。

声明:快读内容全程由AI生成,请注意甄别信息。如您发现问题,请发送邮件至 run@ebrun.com 。

我是 品牌商 卖家 工厂 服务商 平台商 研究者 帮我再读一遍。

Quick Summary

This article summarizes key takeaways from a speech given by the General Manager of 1688 Cross-Border at the 2024 Silk Road E-Commerce Forum, where he shared the latest updates on 1688's cross-border business and key industry trends:

1. Core business metrics: 1688 has deep roots in 1,000 domestic industrial clusters across China, bringing together over 100 billion-dollar-level production regions and more than 1 million original manufacturers, with over 200 million product SKUs on its platform. It currently counts more than 3 million registered overseas buyers, posted cross-border GMV exceeding 200 billion yuan last year, and continues to see rapid growth across all key business metrics in 2024.

2. Emerging cross-border consumption trends: Beyond traditional markets in Europe and North America, trade volume is growing rapidly in emerging markets including South America, the Middle East and Africa. Unconventional consumption trends have also emerged, for example, Vietnamese demand for insulated bottles has boomed, and Thai purchases of blind boxes have skyrocketed. Overseas buyers are also starting their holiday stocking for Black Friday and Christmas earlier than ever.

3. Industry pain points and solutions: Both cross-border buyers and sellers currently face barriers related to language, logistics, payment and order fulfillment. To address this, 1688 has launched three sets of targeted solutions to connect domestic supply sources with overseas procurement channels.

This article outlines new cross-border trends, shifting consumer demand, and available channel support for brands looking to expand globally, with key takeaways as follows:

1. Market and consumption trends: Supported by national policies for cross-border trade, China's total export volume continues to grow. Beyond traditional North American and European markets, emerging markets including South America, the Middle East, Africa and Central Asia are posting very rapid growth and generating a wide range of new consumer demands, creating fresh growth space for brands.

2. Solutions for core pain points: For domestic brands that lack the capacity to directly connect with small and medium-sized overseas B buyers, 1688 offers three core services: Select certification labeling, full托管 (full-service management), and hot product warehousing. These services resolve common pain points for brands expanding overseas, including language barriers, certification requirements, and order fulfillment challenges.

3. Supply chain support: 1688 supports light customization services to help brands develop differentiated, personalized products. It also integrates AI capabilities to generate multilingual marketing content, and partners with Cainiao for global logistics and supports multiple payment methods, enabling brands to connect cost-effectively with 3 million small and medium-sized B buyers globally.

This article sorts out new cross-border expansion opportunities, available policies and resources, and key risk warnings for sellers, with core insights as follows:

1. Market opportunities: Backed by strong national policy support for cross-border trade, China's overall export volume continues to grow. Traditional European and American markets remain stable, while demand in emerging markets including South America, the Middle East, Africa and Central Asia is growing rapidly, creating a number of new consumer trends. Sellers that enter these markets early can capture first-mover growth dividends.

2. Tiered solutions for different seller types: For ERP and independent site sellers, 1688 offers open API access, allowing sellers to directly leverage its 200 million SKU inventory, payment infrastructure, and fulfillment capabilities to meet product sourcing and procurement needs in one stop. For local overseas sellers, direct procurement is available through 1688's country-specific sites. For third-party platform sellers, two sourcing models are available: JIT dropshipping and consolidated small-batch wholesale.

3. Risk warning: Sellers need to resolve universal cross-border pain points including language barriers, payment, logistics and fulfillment in advance. Leveraging the infrastructure of a mature platform can effectively reduce trial-and-error costs.

This article outlines new cross-border expansion directions, available channel support and business opportunities for domestic original manufacturers, with core takeaways as follows:

1. New expansion opportunities: The overall cross-border trade sector is growing rapidly. 1688 already hosts more than 3 million small and medium-sized overseas B buyers, with annual procurement volume exceeding 200 billion yuan. Beyond traditional European and American markets, demand in South America, the Middle East, Africa and Central Asia is growing very quickly. In addition to spot wholesale, there is also strong overseas demand for light customized, differentiated products, creating a new growth curve for domestic factories.

2. Solutions for core pain points: Most Chinese domestic factories lack the capacity to directly connect with overseas buyers, and face barriers across language, communication, payment, logistics and fulfillment. 1688 offers three core supporting services to address this: Select certification labeling, which helps factories align products with qualification requirements of different countries and makes it easier for overseas buyers to identify qualified products; full-service management, where the platform handles outreach to overseas buyers; and hot product warehousing, which improves fulfillment reliability.

3. Digital support: Factories can leverage 1688's AI translation, AIGC-powered multilingual marketing content generation, Cainiao global logistics, and multiple payment options to expand overseas without building their own cross-border operation system from scratch.

This article shares the latest development trends, core customer pain points and available partnership opportunities for the cross-border service industry, with key insights as follows:

1. Industry growth trends: Cross-border export volume continues to grow, and demand in emerging markets is releasing rapidly. A large number of originally domestic-focused Chinese suppliers are now connecting with overseas buyers. Both domestic factories and overseas procurement sides have large unmet demand for cross-border services, leaving significant room for industry growth.

2. Core customer pain points: Domestic original factories lack the capacity to directly reach small and medium-sized overseas B buyers, while small and medium-sized B buyers face barriers across the entire procurement journey from language, product sourcing, payment to logistics. For service providers, building a complete in-house supply chain system is costly and operationally challenging.

3. Ready-to-use partnership solution: 1688 offers an open API integration scheme for ecosystem service providers. After integration, providers can directly leverage 1688's over 200 million SKUs, product data, payment capabilities, and fulfillment middle platform. This allows providers to offer a complete cross-border procurement service to their own users without rebuilding the entire supply chain system, cutting development costs and enabling rapid business expansion.

This article sorts out current demand for high-quality supply chains among cross-border platforms and the partnership model offered by 1688, with core takeaways as follows:

1. Current industry demand: All types of overseas e-commerce platforms need access to cost-competitive original Chinese goods to improve their competitiveness in local markets. However, most platforms lack the capacity to directly connect with millions of domestic original factories, and building an in-house supply chain system is both costly and time-consuming.

2. Two mature partnership models: The first is B2B2C cooperation via the JIT model. After a platform receives a consumer order, it syncs order information to 1688, which handles direct fulfillment to the end customer. This allows the platform to operate an asset-light model without holding inventory. The second is consolidated small-batch wholesale procurement, where platforms source goods in bulk from 1688 to expand their product catalog and improve competitiveness.

3. Supporting infrastructure: 1688 has already completed the screening and qualification certification labeling for products suitable for overseas sales, and provides AI-powered multilingual capabilities, global fulfillment logistics, and multiple local payment methods. After onboarding, platforms can directly reuse all these capabilities without rebuilding them, significantly cutting operating costs.

This article discloses the latest industrial developments and business model innovations in China's domestic cross-border B2B wholesale sector, offering high reference value for research on Silk Road e-commerce and cross-border trade development, with core findings as follows:

1. New industrial trends: 1688, originally a domestic-trade-focused platform, has naturally developed a large-scale cross-border procurement business. Its cross-border GMV now exceeds 200 billion yuan, accounting for 30% to 40% of the platform's total GMV, and the business continues to grow at a high speed. Small and medium-sized overseas B buyers have strong demand for original Chinese goods, emerging markets have become new growth poles for cross-border trade, and Silk Road e-commerce cooperation has now entered the practical implementation stage.

2. Innovative business model: Leveraging its accumulated advantages in domestic supply chains, 1688 has launched tiered differentiated solutions for different types of participants: it opens API output capabilities for ecosystem service providers, operates country-specific sites for small and medium-sized overseas B buyers, and opens integration partnerships for overseas e-commerce platforms. This has built a complete cross-border wholesale system that connects domestic original factories with small and medium-sized overseas B buyers.

3. Industry implications: This model relies on existing supply chain infrastructure, opens up capabilities to empower participants across the value chain, and significantly lowers barriers for cross-border B2B trade. It has opened up a new path for domestic-trade-focused factories to expand globally, and provides a practical reference model for advancing the implementation of Silk Road e-commerce.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

【亿邦原创】9月25日,2024“丝路电商日”启动仪式暨“丝路电商”合作资源对接会在杭州数贸会期间举行。会上,阿里巴巴1688跨境总经理林敬贤发表了题为《百万源头,轻松销全球》的演讲。他表示,1688平台上海外注册的买家已经超过300万;商品池中已经有超过两亿种SKU的商品可供海外销售;去年1688平台已有超过两千多亿元的GMV来自海外小B的采购,且今年1688跨境业务GMV、买家数甚至订单都在持续快速增长。

温馨提示:本文为速记初审稿,在不影响原意的基础上,由亿邦动力编辑整理。

以下为演讲实录:

林敬贤:

尊敬的各位来宾,非常荣幸能够在今天的会议中分享关于1688在跨境贸易与出海方面的经验与见解。

1688自1999年成立以来,深耕中国1000个产业带,积累了100个规模超百亿的产地,为几乎所有国内电商平台提供货源,积累了国内最优质的供给,我们平台上已经有一百多万家源头厂商。自去年以来,我们发现,1688平台交易中,有30%至40%的货品流向海外。也就是说,这个原本专注内贸的采购平台,吸引了越来越多海外买家来选品、交易。

在整体市场环境下,我们发现有赖于国家层面对跨境贸易的支持和影响,中国货物的出口规模持续增长,除了传统的北美和欧洲地区外,我们还看到南美、中东、非洲等地区的跨境贸易规模也在快速增长。国内许多基建项目也应运而生,包括产业园区、工业园区、仓库、贸易和港口等。各行各业都在加速布局跨境!

回到1688自身平台数据,1688平台上海外注册的买家已经超过300万。对于1688来说,我们的买家不是C端消费者,而是B端的中小买家,他们可能是便利店、汽摩配维修店店主,也可能在电商平台上销售商品的卖家。去年1688平台上接近万亿的GMV中,已有超过两千多亿的GMV来自海外中小B买的采购。今年,我们继续看到整个跨境业务中GMV、买家数甚至订单都在持续快速增长。

那么这些买家究竟在1688采购什么呢?

我们也对最近海外用户的购买行为进行了分析,发现一些有趣的现象,比如我们发现在越南这个热带气候国家,保温杯竟然卖得很不错,他们夏天拿来保冷,冬天拿来保温;而在泰国,最近盲盒的采购增长迅速,这可能是当地新的购物流行!

由于1688是面向B端的贸易平台,因此我们更早地能够洞悉市场中的一些新趋势。比如说,我们在8月份发现了黑五和圣诞相关产品在平台上销售最好,海外买家们也在提前备货。

在座的许多人是丝绸之路上“一带一路”合作的伙伴。我们今天刚好在哈萨克斯坦进行国家站点的测试,我们发现,本地拥有强大的电商和跨境贸易基础,每月从我们的跨境生态中往中亚地区运输的待采购份额已经接近一亿,尤其是往哈萨克斯坦。我们惊讶地发现,当地有着强烈的采购心智。在当地的搜索平台Yandex上,与1688搜索指数有1W+。

当然,在这些利好的现状和趋势下,我们也发现,不管是国内商家还是海外买家,在跨境贸易中会遇到许多困难,作为生产源头的工厂缺乏直接面对海外买家的能力,尤其是面对海外的B端买家,这涉及到语言沟通、物流、支付、履约等问题,海外买家来1688平台采购也面临着语言、选品、支付、物流等问题。

因此,从去年到现在,我们围绕着来平台采购的买家不同身份角色,为他们做了三套解决方案,希望能够帮助买卖双方交易更高效。

第一套方案是API解决方案,面向的是ERP、SssS、独立站等生态服务商;通过接入API,可以将1688平台上的两亿多货源,以及支付和履约能力赋能到这些工具/网站上。帮助他们的用户更好的采购;

第二套方案是我们的国家站点,我们通过对1688页面进行结构化翻译,结合AI能力,让1688网站直接面向海外终端的小B;

第三套方案是关于平台的解决方案。我们除了与阿里巴巴集团的合作伙伴如AliExpress、Lazada对接定制合作外,我们还已经接入了像刚才提到的非洲海外电商平台,可以为海外电商平台和下游商家提供我们的优质产品。

通过我们的三套解决方案,可以大幅为买家采购提效。在API方面,我们开放了1688目前所有商品的能力。通过API接口,我们的海外合作伙伴可以无缝地将我们商品的信息,包括标题、商品描述、图片以及产品资质和标准等,对接到他们当地的平台上。通过这种对接,他们可以将我们的商品介绍给本地的B端买家。同时,由于我们的API能力还包括履约和支付功能,因此海外合作伙伴不需要重新构建支付和履约系统,可以直接复用我们的支付和履约中台,将中国的商品直接批发到海外。

在过去,如果作为海外批发商,您需要在国内进行以上所有的步骤,从寻找畅销产品到大量测品,再到各种翻译、下单和履约。而如今,只需通过1688的API,所有这些都可以一站式满足。

第二个方案是对1688站点进行国别化定制。比如,我们刚刚提到的哈萨克斯坦,我们将在1688的APP中开辟新的频道,使哈萨克斯坦的终端B端用户可以直接在平台上进行采购。

最后一块,是我们提到的与电商平台的对接,我们为平台提供了两套解决方案:一套解决方案是JIT,即平台接收订单后,快速将订单信息传输到1688,然后我们会将商品直接履约到海外平台的买家手中,这是一种B2B2C的形式;另一套是小额采购批发模式,更多的是平台集中采购,以获得国内源头商品,增加平台在当地电商领域的竞争力。

要实现这些方案,实际上有几个核心的基础设施我们需要构建:

第一个核心基础设施是产品能力。对于1688来说,我们的核心是供应链。在供应链中,我们上游的数万个销售人员会与我们的工厂每天进行互动,筛选出最优质的产品和最优质的工厂;中游方面,每天有数百万全球采购商在平台上进行采购,能够快速捕捉到接下来的商品销售趋势;下游有赖于刚刚提到的对接,通过平台数据反馈,了解终端客户需求的核心产品是什么,将我们的上游、中游和下游进行拼凑,就得到了全球批发销售的商品图谱。

我们的商品构建好之后,下一步就是对其进行打标。例如,现在1688页面上会看到一个名为"Select"的标志,代表我们将适合海外批发的商品进行了标注,在其背后会有不同国家的资质认证体系和见证体系,我们将商品筛选出来以方便选择。

应对内贸商家欠缺直接对接海外终端买家的经验,我们提供了三套服务:第一套是Select打标服务,通过打标进行认证;第二套是托管服务,商家可以直接将商品托管给我们,我们帮助他们直接面对海外买家;第三套是爆品服务,更多把商品放入我们的仓库,使海外买家和卖家更加确定性。

必须要提的是,今年在供应链中集中发力的地方是我们的履约和支付能力。通过接入整个集团的支付中台,我们现在有了能够让海外的小B用户直接购买的能力。这里面包括我们万里汇的跨境宝服务以及蚂蚁的海外信用卡和本地钱包服务,让当地的B端买家可以直接购买。同时,通过接入集团内的菜鸟能力,我们还拥有履约到全球仓库的能力。

此外,我们还具备两项基础设施能力和产品技术。通过语言翻译,我们的工厂可以直接与海外买家进行沟通;我们还把全国范围内所有核心产业带和优质商品绘制成了地图图谱;最后是我们在海外非常火热的轻定制能力,在1688工厂除了有现货批发之外,还可以满足轻定制需求,比如POD的T恤或者日用品,让其具有差异化和品牌化的能力。

最后,我们还拥有AI的能力。我们已经全面接入AIDC(阿里国际数字商业集团)的AIGC能力,通过AI技术对商品内容、描述和详情进行提炼,生成所有商品的多语言、多场景营销信息。通过多语言和本土定制化能力,我们可以把数亿商品无缝地推向海外。

综上,这就是1688今年构建的跨境整体体系,通过AI能力、商品能力、商机能力、履约能力和支付能力等等,把我们的海外买家与国内卖家完全连接起来,实现国内B端的现货批发和轻定制与海外的无缝对接。

以上就是我今天的分享,感谢各位。


关于会议:

2024“丝路电商日”保留了去年的“一展、两活动”,“一展”就是丝路电商展,“两活动”是丝路电商走进杭城、丝路云品推荐周。在此基础上,还将举办两场对接会,一个是“丝路电商”合作资源对接会,另一个是中亚国际创新数字贸易对接会。此外,还将首次在“丝路云品”推荐周设立主宾国产品专区和金砖国家专区,届时还将与泰国国际直播电商博览会云互动,共同推介“丝路云品”好物。

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FAQ回顾

1688平台跨境业务的最新数据有哪些?

1688平台海外注册买家超300万,商品池SKU超2亿,2023年跨境GMV超2000亿元,占平台近万亿GMV的20%以上,且2024年GMV、买家数和订单持续快速增长。

1688为海外买家提供了哪些跨境贸易解决方案?

提供三套解决方案:API方案赋能ERP、SaaS和独立站;国家站点通过AI翻译直接服务海外小B;平台对接方案包括JIT履约和小额批发模式,帮助海外电商平台获取中国货源。

1688如何利用AI技术提升跨境贸易效率?

1688接入AIDC的AIGC能力,自动生成商品多语言营销内容,并结合语言翻译、商品图谱和轻定制服务,实现数亿商品无缝出海。

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