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库克最后的成绩单 中国市场没给苹果“走个面儿”

作者:杜志强 文章来源:钛媒体

2026-08-01 10:21

作者:杜志强 文章来源:钛媒体

2026-08-01 10:21

邦小白快读

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这是库克以苹果CEO身份发布的最后一份财报,核心干货信息如下

1. 业绩方面:二季度苹果营收、利润双超市场预期,总营收1094.2亿美元同比增长16%,归母净利润297.89亿美元同比增长27.12%,iPhone营收同比增22%全球份额达20%创历史新高,Mac营收增29%远超预期,iPad和服务业务不及预期。

2. 变动方面:受存储芯片价格暴涨影响,苹果6月底开启全产品线涨价,目前正积极寻找替代供应商,对三季度收入仅给出9%-11%的增长预期,引发股价盘后大跌超8%。

3. 中国市场方面:二季度苹果大中华区收入同比增22%,但增速不及华尔街预期,Apple Intelligence落地中国仍不确定,国产高端品牌对苹果份额的冲击愈发明显。

这份苹果最新财报,为消费电子品牌商提供了多方面的行业参考,核心干货如下

1. 定价与竞争:涨价前维持原价帮助苹果在全球手机大盘下滑的背景下抢占了更多市场份额,说明稳定价格在消费疲软周期是抢占份额的有效策略,不过高端用户虽对价格敏感度较低,涨价仍会带来销量下滑的风险。

2. 产品研发:AI应用爆发直接带动了Mac等相关设备的热销,AI功能已经成为当前高端消费电子拉动增长的核心动力,是产品研发的核心方向。

3. 市场与成本:当前中国高端手机赛道竞争加剧,国产品牌依靠影像、折叠屏冲击高端已经对苹果形成威胁,同时存储芯片价格暴涨推高全产业链成本,品牌需要提前布局供应链替代应对压力。

这份财报为消费电子相关卖家梳理了明确的机会与风险,核心干货如下

1. 增长机会方面:AI应用爆发带动AI相关硬件销量上涨,目前Mac在中国等新兴市场销量已经创历史新高,AI硬件赛道仍有充足增长空间;同时存储涨价反而助推了消费者对高端机型的偏好,高端市场仍有增量可以挖掘。

2. 风险提示方面:苹果已经在6月底开启全产品线涨价,上游元器件成本上涨会持续传导到终端,消费者购买意愿可能下滑,卖家需要提前调整库存和定价计划,规避价格变动带来的风险。

3. 竞争机会方面:当前苹果在中国高端市场增速不及预期,国产高端品牌增长势头强劲,卖家可以提前布局国产高端相关产品,抓住新的增长机会。

这份财报反映出消费电子产业链的最新变化,给各类生产工厂带来这些启示与机会,核心干货如下

1. 生产与设计需求:当前存储芯片价格暴涨,二季度智能手机内存价格环比涨超80%,旗舰机BOM成本同比涨近50%,DRAM已经成为旗舰机最昂贵的元器件,工厂需要跟进上游价格变动,灵活调整生产计划,同时要适配品牌方对AI功能的硬件设计需求,跟进产品升级方向。

2. 商业机会:苹果面对存储涨价压力,正在评估所有内存供应选项,寻找替代供应商,给本土元器件工厂带来了切入苹果供应链的商业机会。

3. 转型启示:库克任期内靠对供应链的极致管理带领苹果成长,工厂需要加快推进供应链数字化管理,提升自身抗风险能力,更好应对市场波动。

从这份苹果最新财报中,服务商可以捕捉到行业新趋势与新业务机会,核心干货如下

1. 行业发展趋势:当前全球消费电子大盘整体下滑,但高端赛道仍保持两位数增长,AI已经成为拉动硬件更新换代的核心动力,终端用户对AI功能的需求还在持续提升,行业整体向高端化、智能化转型的趋势明确。

2. 客户核心痛点:品牌商当前面临上游存储暴涨的成本压力,苹果AI功能在中国市场落地存在合规痛点,同时苹果还出现了内部泄密带来的供应链与用户安全风险痛点,都有待解决。

3. 业务机会:存储供应链替代需求凸显,给供应链服务商带来新业务;AI合规落地、企业内部信息安全服务也有新市场;苹果推出iPhone租赁服务,也需要相关租赁服务商对接合作,拓展新业务。

这份财报反映出消费电子行业对平台的新需求,也给各类平台商带来运营与风险提示,核心干货如下

1. 需求与招商:618大促期间苹果依靠平台补贴、以旧换新等方式拉动销量,高端品牌对平台的促销工具、流量支持需求较高;AI硬件是当前明确的增长赛道,平台可以加大AI相关消费电子的招商与流量倾斜,抓住增长红利。

2. 运营调整:当前中国高端手机市场中国产品牌增长势头强劲,苹果增速不及预期,平台可以调整品牌结构,加大对国产高端品牌的扶持,匹配用户需求变化。

3. 风险规避:苹果涨价后终端销量存在较大不确定性,平台需要提前调整库存规划,规避囤货跌价风险;苹果推出iPhone租赁新业务,平台也可以探索相关合作模式,拓展新的营收增长点。

这份库克卸任前的最后一份苹果财报,透露出全球消费电子产业诸多新动向与新问题,值得研究者关注,核心干货如下

1. 产业新动向:全球消费电子大盘整体下滑的背景下,高端细分赛道仍保持正增长,AI成为拉动硬件更新换代的核心动力;苹果为应对成本压力开启全产品线涨价,同时布局供应链多元化,还推出了iPhone租赁的新商业模式,这些都是产业的新变化。

2. 产业新问题:存储芯片价格暴涨成为全产业链的共同压力,苹果AI功能落地中国市场存在政策与时间不确定性,苹果新任掌门接棒后,需要在5万亿市值基础上继续增长,还要推出划时代新品、解决内部泄密带来的安全危机,挑战巨大。

3. 值得研究的方向:苹果涨价对全球高端电子市场格局的影响、国产高端品牌崛起对全球竞争格局的改变、苹果新任管理层的战略调整方向,都是值得深入研究的新课题。

声明:快读内容全程由AI生成,请注意甄别信息。如您发现问题,请发送邮件至 run@ebrun.com 。

我是 品牌商 卖家 工厂 服务商 平台商 研究者 帮我再读一遍。

Quick Summary

This is the last earnings report Tim Cook released as Apple's CEO, with key takeaways as follows:

1. Performance: In the second quarter, Apple's revenue and profit both beat market expectations. It posted total revenue of $109.42 billion, up 16% year-over-year, and net income attributable to shareholders of $29.789 billion, up 27.12% year-over-year. iPhone revenue rose 22% year-over-year, pushing its global market share to a record high of 20%. Mac revenue grew 29%, far exceeding expectations, while iPad and services fell short of forecasts.

2. Recent changes: Amid a sharp spike in memory chip prices, Apple implemented a product-wide price hike at the end of June and is actively seeking alternative suppliers. It only projected 9% to 11% revenue growth for the third quarter, which triggered a more than 8% after-hours drop in its share price.

3. China market: Apple's revenue in Greater China rose 22% year-over-year in Q2, but the growth rate missed Wall Street expectations. The launch of Apple Intelligence in China remains uncertain, and domestic high-end brands are exerting growing pressure on Apple's market share.

Apple's latest earnings report offers multiple industry insights for consumer electronics brands, with key takeaways as follows:

1. Pricing and competition: Holding prices steady before the hike helped Apple gain more market share amid a global decline in the overall smartphone market, proving that price stability is an effective strategy to capture share during a period of weak consumer demand. That said, while high-end users are less price-sensitive, price hikes still carry the risk of lower sales volume.

2. Product R&D: The AI boom has directly driven strong sales of Mac and other related devices. AI functionality has become the core growth driver for the high-end consumer electronics segment, and it should be the top priority for product R&D.

3. Market and cost: Competition in China's high-end smartphone segment is intensifying, as domestic brands leveraging camera capabilities and foldable designs have emerged as a tangible threat to Apple. At the same time, skyrocketing memory chip prices have pushed up costs across the entire supply chain, so brands need to proactively source alternative suppliers to offset this pressure.

This earnings report outlines clear opportunities and risks for consumer electronics sellers, with key takeaways as follows:

1. Growth opportunities: The AI boom has lifted sales of AI-related hardware, and Mac sales have already hit all-time highs in emerging markets including China. The AI hardware segment still has ample room for growth. Meanwhile, rising memory prices have actually boosted consumer preference for high-end models, so there is still untapped incremental growth in the premium market.

2. Risk warnings: Apple rolled out a product-wide price increase at the end of June, and rising upstream component costs will continue to pass through to end consumers, which may dampen purchasing willingness. Sellers should adjust inventory and pricing plans in advance to mitigate risks from price volatility.

3. Competitive opportunities: Apple's growth in China's high-end market is currently missing expectations, while domestic high-end brands are growing strongly. Sellers can proactively expand their assortments with domestic premium products to capture new growth opportunities.

This earnings report reflects the latest shifts in the consumer electronics supply chain, offering the following insights and opportunities for manufacturing facilities:

1. Production and design requirements: Amid the sharp spike in memory chip prices, smartphone memory prices rose more than 80% month-over-month in Q2, and the BOM cost of flagship smartphones climbed nearly 50% year-over-year. DRAM has become the most expensive component in flagship phones. Factories need to adjust production plans flexibly in line with upstream price changes, adapt their hardware designs to meet brands' AI functionality requirements, and align with product upgrade trends.

2. Business opportunities: Facing pressure from rising memory prices, Apple is evaluating all memory supply options and seeking alternative suppliers, which creates an opportunity for domestic component factories to enter Apple's supply chain.

3. Transformation insights: Cook led Apple's growth through extreme supply chain optimization during his tenure. Factories should accelerate the digital transformation of their supply chain management to improve risk resilience and better navigate market volatility.

Service providers can identify new industry trends and business opportunities from Apple's latest earnings report, with key takeaways as follows:

1. Industry trends: The overall global consumer electronics market is declining, but the high-end segment continues to post double-digit growth. AI has become the core driver of hardware upgrades, and end-user demand for AI functionality continues to grow. The industry's overall shift toward premium and intelligent products is clear.

2. Key client pain points: Brands are facing significant cost pressure from skyrocketing upstream memory prices. Apple faces compliance hurdles for launching its AI functionality in the Chinese mainland, and recent internal leaks have exposed supply chain and user security risks for the company, all of which remain unaddressed.

3. Business opportunities: Growing demand for alternative memory supply creates new business for supply chain service providers. There is also new market demand for AI compliance services and corporate internal information security services. Apple's new iPhone rental program also requires cooperation from specialized rental service providers, opening up new business avenues.

This earnings report reflects shifting demands from the consumer electronics industry for platforms, and brings the following operational insights and risk alerts for e-commerce and marketplace operators:

1. Demand and merchant recruitment: During the June 18 shopping festival in China, Apple drove sales via platform subsidies and trade-in programs, showing that premium brands have strong demand for promotional tools and traffic support from platforms. AI hardware is a clearly defined high-growth segment, so platforms can increase merchant recruitment efforts and allocate more traffic to AI-related consumer electronics to capture growth dividends.

2. Operational adjustments: Domestic brands are growing strongly in China's high-end smartphone market while Apple's growth misses expectations, so platforms can adjust their brand mix and increase support for domestic high-end brands to align with shifting user demand.

3. Risk mitigation: Terminal sales face high uncertainty following Apple's price hike, so platforms should adjust inventory planning in advance to avoid the risk of holding inventory that will lose value. Apple's launch of a new iPhone rental business also creates opportunities for platforms to explore relevant cooperation models and unlock new revenue growth.

This final earnings report from Tim Cook ahead of his departure reveals a number of new trends and open questions in the global consumer electronics industry that merit researchers' attention, with key highlights as follows:

1. New industry trends: Against the backdrop of an overall declining global consumer electronics market, the high-end niche segment still maintains positive growth, with AI serving as the core driver of hardware upgrades. To offset cost pressure, Apple has raised prices across its product line, pursued supply chain diversification, and launched a new iPhone subscription business model — all are new developments in the industry.

2. Unresolved industry challenges: Skyrocketing memory chip prices have created widespread cost pressure across the entire industry. The launch of Apple Intelligence in China faces policy and timing uncertainty. Apple's new CEO will need to deliver continued growth on top of the company's $5 trillion market capitalization, while also delivering breakthrough new products and resolving security risks from internal leaks, making for an enormous set of challenges.

3. Promising research directions: The impact of Apple's price hikes on the global premium consumer electronics market landscape, how the rise of domestic high-end brands will reshape global competition, and the strategic direction of Apple's new leadership are all new topics that warrant in-depth research.

Disclaimer: The "Quick Summary" content is entirely generated by AI. Please exercise discretion when interpreting the information. For issues or corrections, please email run@ebrun.com .

I am a Brand Seller Factory Service Provider Marketplace Seller Researcher Read it again.

对于库克来说,这次财报会是对其作为职业经理人的一次完美收尾。但对于特努斯来说,却是一个“最差”的开局。

继在6月的WWDC上结束发布会的“最后一舞”,北京时间7月31日凌晨,库克结束了最后一次以苹果公司CEO身份参加的财报电话会。

基于对供应链的相对主导,在6月之前,苹果旗下的产品均未涨价。而这,也推动其产品收入的持续上涨,显得与整个消费电子市场的下滑有些格格不入。刚刚发布的二季度财报,已经说明了一切,收入、利润双丰收,前五大市场均实现两位数的增长。就在这一周,苹果总市值也曾触及5万亿美金的新高点,重新登上市值第一的宝座。

不过,成本压力之下,在利润与收割之间,苹果选择了前者,并在6月底已经开启了涨价模式,与此同时也在积极寻找替代供应商。考虑到这次涨价的节点,并未对二季度的业绩产生较大的影响,但接下来的三季度,苹果自己心里也没底,只给出了9%至11%的收入增长预期。

对于这样的数字,投资者直接给出了自己的判断。美股盘后,苹果股价跌幅一度超过8%。值得一提的是,在库克的“告别会”上,不捧场的不止是投资者,不及预期的中国市场,也没给走个面儿。

Mac抢了iPhone的风头

作为占据苹果收入近一半的单品,iPhone的表现往往是苹果财报的阴晴表。毫不夸张地说,iPhone“撑”起了苹果近5万亿美元的市值。

二季度,受iPhone销量同比大涨22%拉动,苹果公司收入与利润均超出市场预期,总营收1094.2亿美元,同比增长16%;归母净利润297.89亿美元,同比增长27.12%。

对于自己交出的最后一份答卷,库克自豪地说道,“这是公司迎来了有史以来最强劲的六月季度业绩,iPhone、Mac和服务业务的营收均实现了两位数增长,且在所有地区市场均有斩获。”

的确,从产品层面来看,苹果二季度收入786.8亿美元,高于预期的772.5亿美元,也是推动二季度总收入增长在15%之上的关键推动力。

具体来看,iPhone在该季度收入542.52亿美元,同比增长约22%,创下同期新高。根据研究机构给出的数据,在二季度全球手机市场大跌11%的背景下,苹果出货量依旧取得了3%的正增长,市场份额创历史新高达到20%。

增长的背后,主要受益于iPhone 17系列持续强劲的市场表现,该系列继续保持全球出货量最高机型的位置。同时,苹果也是本季度唯一未上调智能手机售价的主要OEM厂商。瑞银指出,这帮助其在美国、欧洲和中国等关键市场赢得了份额。而元器件成本的上升,尤其是存储芯片涨价,反而助推了消费者对高端机型的偏好。

不过,相比较iPhone的一直优秀,Mac在二季度的强势增长,抢了手机的风头。数据显示,Mac业务收入103.52亿美元,同比增长约29%,远超分析师预期。在今年3月,苹果推出了多款Mac新品,其中包括更低价格的MacBook Neo,一度成为市场的抢手货。

与此同时,AI应用的爆发,推动了Mac mini等设备的大卖。IDC数据显示,Mac二季度出货量大涨超10%,尤其是在新兴市场,有着较高的涨幅。电话会上,库克也直言,中国以及新兴市场的Mac销量创下了历史新高。

只是,伴随着6月底的集体涨价,不知Mac的高增长势头能否持续。IDC中国高级研究经理陈舒歆对作者表示,“AI Agent应用的变化速度很快,同时苹果也宣布涨价,这对苹果的销量来讲都产生一定变数。”

另外,本季度,可穿戴、家居及配件业务收入78.83亿美元,同比增长约8%。但iPad收入61.91亿美元,同比有所下滑,并不及分析师预期。一同不及预期的还有利润大牛的服务业务,二季度收入为307.4亿美元,低于预期的313.6亿美元,增速环比上一季度也有所放缓。

中国市场增速不及预期

诚如库克在电话会中说的那样,苹果二季度在多个市场均取得了创新高的增长。财报显示,苹果前五大市场二季度均取得了两位数的增长,尤其是大中华区。

由于手机一直维持原价,并且在产品周期末尾还推出更多的优惠,推动iPhone在中国市场销量持续增长。Counterpoint数据显示,中国智能手机市场二季度出货量同比下降2%,但苹果实现逆势增长,出货量同比增长23%,18%的市场份额仅次于华为。

作为苹果的第三大市场,中国一直是投资者判断的风向标之一。回顾过往的财报,大中华区多次“拖后腿”。去年四季度,才刚刚止跌,上一季度,增速更是来到了28%。二季度,如果从增量来看,苹果在中国市场的表现仍就是抢眼的,188.2亿美元的收入,同比增长超过22%,增速在前五大市场中遥遥领先。

不过,在华尔街的分析师看来,这个增速并没有达到预期。

其实,从618期间iPhone的表现来看,在未来确定性涨价的前提下,苹果已经略显“颓势”。今年618,苹果通过官方降价、电商平台补贴及以旧换新等方式,提前一个月开启促销,iPhone17 Pro系列最高优惠超过2000元。不过,由于去年同期iPhone 16系列促销力度更大,苹果整体销量仍同比下降9%。

虽然iPhone的用户以高端为主,他们对价格更不敏感,但是参考Mac涨价的幅度,涨价后的iPhone18系列或许很难去打动更多的中国消费者买单。更关键的是,除了华为之外,更多的中国品牌借助影像、折叠屏等去冲击高端,对iPhone的市场也将会造成一定冲击。诸多不确定因素下,叠加苹果给出的下季度9%至11%的收入增长预期,美股盘后,苹果股价一度大跌超8%。

同时,在中国市场,还有一个很大的不确定性,那就是AI。目前,国产手机品牌纷纷打出原生AI手机或者Agent手机的旗号,但苹果这边虽然Apple Intelligence通过了备案,但WWDC 26上发布的Siri AI何时能进入中国市场还是未知。

在电话会上,库克谈到这一问题时解释道,目前正在推进Apple Intelligence初期功能的发布,也就是照片消除这样的初级AI体验。“针对Siri AI,后续还需要做更多工作,但我们已迈出第一步。”

最好的收尾,“最差”的开局

这是库克最后一次的财报电话会。回看过去15年时间,单纯从商业的角度去看,库克把苹果带到了前所未有的高度,即便并没有推出iPhone之后的第二个超级终端。但通过供应链的极致管理和新市场的拓展,苹果市值在其任期内增长了大约14倍,累计回购股票超过1万亿美元。

在电话会正式开始之前,库克还特地介绍了即将接任其CEO职位的特努斯,并给出了非常高的评价:“特努斯是独一无二的人,没有人比他更适合接任苹果领导职位。我对他的领导力、管理能力,以及苹果公司所有杰出的员工充满信心,他们将丰富全球各地用户的生活。我非常期待特努斯担任新职位后,带领苹果进入下一个时代。”

对于库克来说,这次财报会是对其作为职业经理人的一次完美收尾。但对于特努斯来说,却是一个“最差”的开局。

之所以这么说,并不难理解。一方面,单纯从经营的角度去看,存储、芯片等元器件成本上升的压力,已经传导至苹果的身上。二季度,苹果毛利率50.1%,但其中有大约两个百分点的毛利率来自于关税退款。如果剔除掉这一因素后,苹果在该季度的毛利率为48.1%,环比上一季度的49.3%有所下滑。

根据Counterpoint Research内存价格跟踪,智能手机内存价格在第二季度环比增长了80%以上,旗舰级别机型的BOM成本也同比增长了接近50%。DRAM超越SoC,成为旗舰智能手机中最昂贵的单一元器件。

对于投资人来说,毛利率是对苹果估值的关键性指标,面对成本的高压,苹果只能涨价。近期,苹果还推出了iPhone的租赁服务,也是为了降低价格上涨对消费者购买意愿的影响。但即便是这样,杰富瑞分析师Edison Lee依旧认为,苹果的利润率仍可能承压,并预计,若内存价格继续上涨,iPhone整体毛利率可能从38%下降至34.5%。

“我们正处于我称之为‘百年一遇的洪水’般的存储定价环境中,存储价格呈指数级增长,这就是涨价的原因。”库克毫不避讳地说出了自己对存储涨价的担忧,为了应对这一危机,库克表示苹果正在评估关于内存供应的所有选项,以寻找替代组件供应商。但从目前的市场消息来看,这一切并不顺利。

另一方面,在乔布斯和库克之后,特努斯承受着双倍压力——要么带着苹果在5万亿美元的新起点继续冲高,要么能推出划时代的超级终端新品。很显然,这两个,哪一个都不容易。9月,iPhone折叠屏算是特努斯的第一个答卷,大卖应该不愁,但更重要的是如何将之前在AI上画的饼让用户真正吃上。

除此之外,还有一个更致命的点,那就是之前内部多次泄密导致苹果在隐私和供应链安全方面的失守,这绝不只是营销层面的尴尬,更是横跨品牌信仰、竞争、用户安全等多方面看不见的深层危机。对于特努斯来说,亦是一场难度远超销量的大考。

注:文/杜志强,文章来源:钛媒体(公众号ID:taimeiti),本文为作者独立观点,不代表亿邦动力立场。

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FAQ回顾

库克担任苹果CEO期间取得了哪些核心业绩?

库克担任苹果CEO15年间,通过极致供应链管理和新市场拓展,推动苹果市值增长约14倍,累计回购股票超1万亿美元。其任内最后一次发布的2024年二季度财报创下苹果有史以来最强劲六月季度业绩,公司市值一度触及5万亿美元新高。

2024年二季度苹果在中国市场表现如何?

2024年二季度中国智能手机市场出货量同比下降2%,苹果逆势实现出货量同比增长23%,18%的市场份额仅次于华为,大中华区收入188.2亿美元,同比增长超22%,增速在苹果前五大市场中遥遥领先,但未达到华尔街分析师预期。

苹果为什么在2024年6月底开启产品涨价模式?

受存储芯片价格指数级增长影响,2024年二季度智能手机内存价格环比增长80%以上,旗舰机型BOM成本同比增长近50%,DRAM成为旗舰手机最昂贵的单一元器件,苹果毛利率承压,为保障利润选择涨价,同时正在寻找替代内存供应商。

苹果新任CEO特努斯面临哪些主要挑战?

特努斯首先要应对存储等元器件成本上涨、毛利率承压的经营压力,还要肩负在5万亿美元市值基础上继续冲高、推出划时代超级终端的市场预期,同时还要解决Siri AI落地中国、内部泄密引发的品牌和供应链安全等多重问题。

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